The course introduces the students to different types of operating systems. Operating system modules such as memory management, process management and file management are covered in detail.
At the end of the course, students should be able to:
Unit 1
Introduction: Operating systems (OS) definition, Multiprogramming and Time Sharing operating systems, real time OS, Multiprocessor operating systems, Multicore operating systems, Various computing environments.
Unit 2
Operating System Structures: Operating Systems services, System calls and System programs, operating system architecture (Micro Kernel, client server) operating.
Unit 3
Process Management: Process concept, Operation on processes, Multi-threaded processes and models, Multicore systems, Process scheduling algorithms, Process synchronization. The Critical-section problem and deadlock characterization, deadlock handling.
Unit 4
Memory Management: Physical and Logical address space; Memory allocation strategies – Fixed and Variable Partitions, Paging, Segmentation, Demand Paging and virtual memory, Page Replacement algorithm.
Unit 5
File and I/O Management: Directory structure, File access methods, Disk scheduling algorithms.
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